What is Project Loon by Google?

Google is working with the Indian government on some sort of pilot project for providing Internet connectivity by using large balloons. For the  transmission of Internet services, this big balloons floating at a height of 20 kilometers above earth surface. It has already tested this technology in another countries e.g New Zealand.

It is drone based internet transmission and these devices are powered with the solar and wind energy.

Important things about this project:

• Each balloon can provide connectivity to a ground area about 40 km in diameter using a wireless communications technology called LTE or 4G.
• It will work with LTE enabled device with the help of telecommunication companies in India by sharing their cellular spectrum.

 

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Microsoft launched Lumia 950, Lumia 950 XL with Windows 10 Mobile

Microsoft finally launched his Lumia 950 and Lumia 950 XL devices with Windows 10 mobile and others some cool features e.g. liquid cooling. Both the handsets run company's latest operating system Windows 10 Mobile.

Microsoft Lumia 950

The Microsoft Lumia 950 sports a 5.2-inch QHD display with a pixel density of 564ppi. It is powered by a 1.8GHz hexa-core Qualcomm Snapdragon 808 SoC and 3GB of RAM. It comes with 32GB of inbuilt storage that's expandable via microSD card (up to 200GB).

Microsoft Lumia 950 XL

The Microsoft Lumia 950 XL, on the other hand, sports a 5.7-inch QHD display with a pixel density of 518ppi. It is powered by a 2GHz octa-core Qualcomm Snapdragon 810 SoC and 3GB of RAM. It also comes with 32GB of inbuilt storage that's expandable via microSD card (up to 200GB).

Below are list cool features of these headsets:

· Windows 10 Continuum
· Windows 10 Mobile
· High-end cameras
· USB Type-C port
· Liquid cooling
· QHD displays
· Windows Hello

Comparison:

Feature	Microsoft Lumia 950	Microsoft Lumia 950 XL
Display	5.20-inch	5.70-inch
Processor	1.8GHz	octa core
Front Camera	5-megapixel	5-megapixel
Resolution	1440x2560 pixels	1440x2560 pixels
RAM	3GB	3GB
OS	Windows 10 Mobile	Windows 10 Mobile
Storage	32GB	32GB
Rear Camera	20-megapixel	20-megapixel
Battery capacity	3000mAh	3340mAh

Who is India’s top sports goods maker in 2015?

German sportswear maker Adidas has emerged as the top sport goods maker and one of the largest international brands in the country by revenue, surpassing direct rivals such as Puma and Nike.

Adidas Group India, the local arm of German MNC Adidas AG, has notched up total revenues of around Rs 805 crore, for the year ended March 2015.

HP Board of School Education - TEACHERS ELIGIBILITY TEST - 2015

(For TGT (Arts/Non-Medical/Medical)/Shastri/L.T/JBT/Punjabi/Urdu Subjects)

IMPORTANT INSTRUCTIONS/GUIDELINES TO THE CANDIDATES

• Candidates can apply online for Teachers Eligibility Test - 2015 on the Board website www.hpbose.org.
• Please ensure your eligibility as per the criteria laid down for Teachers Eligibility Test - 2015 in the Prospectus uploaded on the Board Website.
• Candidate should enter his/her particulars i.e. Name, Father Name, Mother Name & Date of Birth as per his/her Secondary Education Board Class X Certificate.
• Please read the  instructions and proceed carefully before you start filling the online application form. Candidates must follow the instructions strictly as given in the Prospectus and on the Board website.
• Examination Fee is Rs. 800/- for General and its Sub-Categories (except PHH) and Rs. 500/- for OBC/ST/SC/PHH Categories.
• Candidates can apply online on Board Website from 24-09-2015 to 09-10-2015. No application will be entertained thereafter.
• Information regarding the applications of candidates received with fees will be uploaded on the Board’s website www.hpbose.org. The candidates can check their Application for candidature and candidate particulars on the website. The candidature of the candidate, who’s fees has not been received by this Board, will not be considered for the TET-2015 examination.
• The Admit Cards will be uploaded on the Board website. The Candidates will be able to download/print the Admit Cards for entrance to Examination Centre. The Admit Card will not be sent to Candidates separately by post.
• Candidate is allowed to submit only one Application Form against same subject. Multiple Applications for same subject of a candidate are liable to be rejected.
• Application Forms through fax/post shall not be entertained and Board does not take responsibility to inform such candidates.
• The applicants are strongly advised to apply online well in time without waiting for the last date of submission of online application.

  Five Simple Steps to Fill Online Application Form

• Step 1: Click on New Registration link and fill the Online Application Form. Candidates are advised to note down his/her system generated Application Number. The candidate should supply all the details while filling the online Application Form and no columns shall be kept vacant. After successful submission of the data, Application number will be generated and it will be used to complete the remaining steps of the Application Form and also required for all future correspondence. For subsequent logins, candidate will be able to Sign In directly with his/her respective system generated Application Number and Date of Birth. This Application Number  and Date of Birth are required for subsequent operation(s); hence the candidate should keep a printout of the same with him for ready reference. Printout option for system generated Application No. is available on Website.
• Step 2: Candidate must upload his/her scanned images of Photograph and Signature. The scanned images of photograph, Signature should be in jpg/jpeg format only. Size of the photo image must be greater than 15 Kb and less than 20 Kb. Size of the signature image must be greater than 10 Kb and less than 15 Kb.
• Step 3: Candidate has to print Fee Challan Voucher, the option of which is also available on the website. The candidate can take the printout of this Challan to the nearest bank branch. On this Challan Voucher candidate's pre-printed particulars alongwith Bank A/c No. etc. and system generated Application No. would be available to the candidate. The Examination Fee can be deposited by the candidate from any of the nearest Bank to the Board's Bank A/c which is already mentioned in the prospectus and also pre-printed on the Fee Challan Voucher. The candidate can take a printout of the same and take it to the nearest branch of any bank for making payment in SBI Bank online.
• Step 4: After depositing the fees in the Board bank A/c from the bank branch, candidate is required to enter the fee transaction and other fee details to be supplied by the branch concerned in the fourth part of the Application Form available on the website and Finally Submit the Application Form.
• Step 5: After Final Submission of the Online Application Form, candidate will take printout of his/her Application Form, and after taking the printout will affix same copy of his/her passport size photograph which has earlier been scanned and uploaded by the candidate in the application form. The photograph will be pasted on the form and no stapling would be permissible. The candidate after affixing the photograph will put his/her signature on the downloaded application form and send it alongwith Receipt of Fee Challan Deposited to the S.O (TET), HP Board of School Education, Dharamshala (Kangra)-176213 by post or submit it directly at the counter of the Board office.
• After Final Submission of the Online Application Form no further correction(s) will be allowed in the information provided in the Form.

Download Prospectus of TGT (Arts/Non-Medical/Medical)/Shastri/L.T/JBT/Pubjabi/Urdu Teachers Eligibility Test-2015

CBSE updated Syllabus for CTET 2015 Paper I and Paper II

CBSE has updated syllabus for Central Teaching Eligibility Test (CTET) September 2015 Paper I and Paper II and updated syllabus is given below:

Paper I (for classes I to V) Primary Stage:

I. Child Development and Pedagogy

a) Child Development (Primary School Child) 15 Questions

• Concept of development and its relationship with learning
• Principles of the development of children 
• Influence of Heredity & Environment 
• Socialization processes: Social world & children (Teacher, Parents, Peers) 
• Piaget, Kohlberg and Vygotsky: constructs and critical perspectives 
• Concepts of child-centered and progressive education
• Critical perspective of the construct of Intelligence
• Multi Dimensional Intelligence
• Language & Thought 
• Gender as a social construct; gender roles, gender-bias and educational practice  Individual differences among learners, understanding differences based on diversity of language, caste, gender, community, religion etc. 
• Distinction between Assessment for learning and assessment of learning; School-Based Assessment, Continuous & Comprehensive Evaluation: perspective and practice
• Formulating appropriate questions for assessing readiness levels of learners; for enhancing learning and critical thinking in the classroom and for assessing learner achievement.

b) Concept of Inclusive education and understanding children with special needs 5 Questions

• How children think and learn; how and why children ‘fail’ to achieve success in school performance.
• Basic processes of teaching and learning; children’s strategies of learning; learning as a social activity; social context of learning.
• Child as a problem solver and a ‘scientific investigator’
• Alternative conceptions of learning in children, understanding children’s ‘errors’ as significant steps in the learning process.
• Cognition & Emotions
• Motivation and learning
• Factors contributing to learning – personal & environmental

II. Language I. 30 Questions

a) Language Comprehension 15 Questions

Reading unseen passages – two passages one prose or drama and one poem with questions on comprehension, inference, grammar and verbal ability (Prose passage may be literary, scientific, narrative or discursive)

b) Pedagogy of Language Development 15 Questions

• Learning and acquisition
• Principles of language Teaching
• Role of listening and speaking; function of language and how children use it as a tool
• Critical perspective on the role of grammar in learning a language for communicating ideas verbally and in written form
• Challenges of teaching language in a diverse classroom; language difficulties, errors and disorders
• Language Skills
• Evaluating language comprehension and proficiency: speaking, listening, reading and writing
• Teaching- learning materials: Textbook, multi-media materials, multilingual resource of the classroom
• Remedial Teaching

Paper II (for classes VI to VIII) Elementary Stage:

I. Child Development and Pedagogy 30 Questions

a) Child Development (Elementary School Child) 15 Questions

• Concept of development and its relationship with learning
• Principles of the development of children
• Influence of Heredity & Environment
• Socialization processes: Social world & children (Teacher, Parents, Peers)
• Piaget, Kohlberg and Vygotsky: constructs and critical perspectives
• Concepts of child-centered and progressive education
• Critical perspective of the construct of Intelligence
• Multi Dimensional Intelligence
• Language & Thought
• Gender as a social construct; gender roles, gender-bias and educational practice
• Individual differences among learners, understanding differences based on diversity of language, caste, gender, community, religion etc
• Distinction between Assessment for learning and assessment of· learning; School-Based Assessment, Continuous & Comprehensive Evaluation: perspective and practice
• Formulating appropriate questions for assessing readiness levels of learners; for enhancing learning and critical thinking in the classroom and for assessing learner achievement.

b) Concept of Inclusive education and understanding children with special needs 5 Questions

• Addressing learners from diverse backgrounds including disadvantaged and deprived
• Addressing the needs of children with learning difficulties, ‘impairment’ etc.
• Addressing the Talented, Creative, Specially abled Learners

c) Learning and Pedagogy 10 Questions

• How children think and learn; how and why children ‘fail’ to achieve success in school performance.
• Basic processes of teaching and learning; children’s strategies of learning; learning as a social activity; social context of learning.
• Child as a problem solver and a ‘scientific investigator’.
• Alternative conceptions of learning in children, understanding children’s ‘errors’ as significant steps in the learning process.
• Cognition & Emotions
• Motivation and learning
• Factors contributing to learning – personal & environmental

II. Language I. 30 Questions

a) Language Comprehension 15 Questions

Reading unseen passages – two passages one prose or drama and one poem with questions on comprehension, inference, grammar and verbal ability (Prose passage may be literary, scientific, narrative or discursive)

b) Pedagogy of Language Development

• Learning and acquisition
• Principles of language Teaching
• Role of listening and speaking; function of language and how children use it as a tool
• Critical perspective on the role of grammar in learning a language for communicating ideas verbally and in written form;
• Challenges of teaching language in a diverse classroom; language difficulties, errors and disorders
• Language Skills
• Evaluating language comprehension and proficiency: speaking, listening, reading and writing
• Teaching- learning materials: Textbook, multi-media materials, multilingual resource of the classroom
• Remedial Teaching

For more details on updated syllabus for CTET September 2015 Paper I and Paper II, click on the link – CTET 2015 syllabus.

CBSE UGC-NET June 2015 results released.

The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) on 29th October, 2015, announced the results of the University Grants Commission - National Eligibility Test (UGC-NET) that was held on June 28 across the country.

Appeared candidates can now check their results by entering their roll numbers and date of birth on its website (www.cbseresults.nic.in), the CBSE said in a statement.

CBSE announced that it would conduct the UGC-NET December 2015 exam on December 27 (Sunday) and application registration start from October 1. The last date for applying online is November 1 and fee can be paid up to November 2.

NASA Confirms Signs of Water Flowing on Mars

NASA Scientists have for the first time confirmed liquid water flowing on the surface of present-day Mars, a finding that will add to speculation that life, if it ever arose there, could persist now. 

Scientists say these dark, narrow, downhill streaks are evidence of flowing water on Mars.CreditJet Propulsion Laboratory/University of Arizona, via NASA

Read complete details about this here. 

Indian prime minister Narendra Modi speech at SAP Centre in San Jose.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 28th September 2015 addressed over 18,000 Indian Americans at the SAP Centre in San Jose during his visit to America. During his speech he made few points and quotes:

* It is asked all around, who does 21st century belong to? Everyone agrees its Asia's. For the first time, people are saying that 21st century is India's century; the world has started believing in this today. Who brought this change? This change was not brought by 'Modi Modi', but 125 crore Indians.

* Nothing's hidden today. A news breaks and you get it on your phone immediately. You know what Modi has done, what he has said, what he is saying. I had said I won't compromise on hard work. 16 months later, today, I need your certificate. Am I working? Am I working for nation? Am I fulfilling promises?

* The son made Rs 250 crore, daughter made Rs 500 crore, son-in-law made Rs 1,000 crore... are you not tired of listening to such stuff? Today I stand in front of you, do I have any allegations of corruption against me?

* People ask me where do I get my confidence from? How I am so sure that my nation will progress? I am confident that it will, as my nation is young. 65% of our population is under the age of 35.

* Be it the World Bank, Moody's or any other research agency, everyone is saying India is the fastest growing economy of the World.

* India is only nation which succeeded in its 'Mars orbiter mission' in just one attempt; look at the commitment & capability of our nation.

* The way technology has given a new strength and direction to the entire World, we have also initiated 'Digital India' acknowledging that.

* We are moving ahead with 'JAM of all'; 'J' stands for Jandhan account, 'A' stands for 'Aadhaar card' & 'M' stands for 'Mobile governance'.

* Once I requested people of the nation to give up their LPG subsidy for the poor. I feel proud in saying that 30 lakh people have surrendered their subsidy.

* There are two major challenges before the World today -- terrorism and global warming. The United Nations still has not been able to define terrorism. If it will take so much time to define terrorism, how will we tackle it? You cannot protect humanity with 'good terrorism' or 'bad terrorism'... Terrorism is terrorism, that's it! The UN has a responsibility. It must have a clear roadmap on who it sees as terrorist and who stands with humanity.

Q: what is the slogan for digital India given by india president Narendra Modi??
A: 'JAM of all'; 'J' stands for Jandhan account, 'A' stands for 'Aadhaar card' & 'M' stands for 'Mobile governance'.

Q: What is programme name for advancing through technology  initiated by Indian government???
A: 'Digital India'

Easy ways to Prevent Mosquitoes in common Area

• The most effective way to reduce the number of mosquitoes around homes and neighborhoods is to find and eliminate their breeding sites.
• Change water in bird baths and wading pools at least once a week and keep swimming pools cleaned and chlorinated. Ornamental pools can be aerated or stocked with mosquito-eating fish. Aeration / water movement helps because mosquitoes prefer quiet, non-flowing water for egg-laying and development.
• Use citronella scented candles and Tikki torches with citronella. In order for citronella candles to be effective, place a mass of them surrounding the area where people gather.
• Eliminate standing water by unclogging roof gutters, emptying children’s wading pools and swimming pools at least once a weeks, getting rid of old tires in the lawn, emptying used containers in the yard, turning any unused containers upside down so they can’t collect water.
• Attract birds and mammals that feed on mosquitoes to the lawn. Blue Martins and bats feast on mosquitoes and can keep them at bay.
• Make sure windows, doors, and porches are tightly screened and are free of holes.
• Repair any leaks and/or eliminate puddles that may have formed around faucets and window air conditioner units.
• Under construction properties and debris in common areas are mosquito-breeding grounds. Ensure the builders or workers carry out precautionary measures includes fogging and elimination of water accumulation which has resulted in larva formation.
• Clogged rain gutters are one of the most overlooked breeding sites for mosquitoes around homes. Remove any standing water on flat roofs or around structures. Repair leaking faucets and air conditioners that produce puddles for several days.
• Take some time to do a walk around your apartment common areas looking for locations where water can sit. When you find them, dump them out and reposition them so they can’t hold water.

Health safety - Awareness about Dengue

Dengue becoming a serious problem now a days in NCR-Delhi. The national capital Delhi has recorded the worst outbreak of dengue in the past five years with the total number of cases between January 1 and September 12 standing at 1,872.

Awareness is so important that people around us take proactive actions if symptom persists of Dengue. Dengue Fever is an illness caused by infection with a virus transmitted by the Aedes mosquito.

Symptoms of Dengue Fever -- How do you know if you have dengue fever? You have dengue fever if you have a fever that does not go away even after a few days; You may also experience headaches, muscle and joint pains, skin rash, and vomiting.

Prevention

At present, no effective vaccine for dengue fever is available. Therefore, the best preventive measure is to eliminate pockets of stagnant water that serve as breeding sites for mosquitoes, and to avoid mosquito bites. Immediately we should visit hospital or see to any doctor.


General measures on preventing mosquito-borne diseases

1.      Wear long-sleeved clothing and trousers, and apply effective mosquito repellent containing DEET to exposed parts of the body and clothing.

2.      Use mosquito screens or nets when the room is not air-conditioned.

3.      Place anti-mosquito devices near possible entrance such as window.

4.      Prevent accumulation of stagnant water

5.      Put all used cans and bottles into covered dustbins

6.      Change water for plants at least once a week, leaving no water in the saucers underneath flower pots

7.      Cover tightly all water containers, wells and water storage tanks

8.      Keep all drains free from blockage

9.      Top up all defective ground surfaces to prevent accumulation of stagnant water

10.  Conduct dengue awareness programs in your apartment complex and neighborhood.

11.  Advise people showing symptoms of dengue to immediately go for a check-up and get treatment.

12.  The most effective way to prevent mosquito bite and to reduce the number of mosquitoes around homes or neighborhoods is to find and eliminate their breeding sites

भारत के प्रमुख पदाधिकारी

भारत के प्रमुख पदाधिकारी
●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●
💕 * राष्ट्रपति
श्री प्रणब मुखर्जी
💕 * उप राष्ट्रपति
श्री हामिद अंसारी
💕 * प्रधान मंत्री
श्री नरेंदर मोदी
💕 * लोकसभा अध्यक्ष
श्रीमती सुमित्रा महाजन
💕 * सर्वोच्च न्यायलय के मुख्य न्यायधीश
श्री एच एल दत्तू
💕 * राष्ट्रीय मानवाधिकार आयोग के अध्यक्ष
श्री के. जी.बाल क्रष्णन
💕 * राष्ट्रीय महिला आयोग के अध्यक्ष
श्रीमती ललिता कुमार मंगलम
💕 * मुख्य चुनाव आयुक्त
श्री एच एस ब्रह्म
💕 * अटार्नी जनरल
श्री मुकुल रोहतगी
💕 * सोलिसिटर जनरल
श्री रनजीत कुमार
💕 * राष्ट्रीय विधि आयोग के अध्यक्ष
श्री ए पी शाह
💕 * राष्ट्रीय सुरक्षा सलाहकार
-------------------------------------
[राज्य] [मुख्यमंत्री] {Updated }} 
[1] महाराष्ट्र-- देवेंद्र फड़नवीस
[2] हरियाणा--मनोहरलाल खट्टर
[3] झारखण्ड —-श्री रघुवर दास
[4] जम्मू और कश्मीर —–मुफ्ती मोहम्मद सईद
[5] हिमाचल प्रदेश —–वीरभद्र सिंह
[6] कर्नाटक —–के. सिद्धारमैया
[7] केरल —— ओमान चांडी
[8] मध्य प्रदेश -- शिवराज सिंह चौहान
[9] तेलंगाना -- चंद्रशेखर राव
[10] सीमांध्र - - चन्द्रबाबू नायडू
[11] अरुणाचल प्रदेश —- नाबम टुकी
[12] असम —- तरुण कुमार गगोई
[13] बिहार —– नीतीश कुमार
[14] छत्तीसढ —-डॉ.रमन सिंह
[15] दिल्ली —arvindkejrival
[16] गोआ —– Lakshmikant parsekar.
[17] पॉण्डिचेरी - - एन.रंगास्वामी
[18] पंजाब- - प्रकाश सिंह बादल
[19] राजस्थान -वसुंधरा राजेसिंधिया
[20] सिक्किम - पवन कुमारचामलिंग
[21] तमिलनाडु– जयललिता
[22] त्रिपुरा- - - माणिक सरकार
[23] उत्तराखण्ड —— हरीश रावत
[24] उत्तर प्रदेश- अखिलेश यादव
[25] पश्चिम बंगाल ——ममता बनर्जी,
[26] गुजरात —– आनंदी बेन पटेल
[27] मणिपुर —– ओकराम इबोईसिंह
[28] मेघालय —– मुकुल संगमा
[29] मिज़ोरम --C ललथानवाला
[30] नागालैण्ड —– टी आरजेलियांग
[31] ओडिशा —– नवीन पटनायक

Toll Free numbers in India mostly used

Toll Free numbers in
India .....very very useful...!!!!

Airlines
Indian Airlines - 1800 180 1407
Jet Airways - 1800 225 522
Spice Jet - 1800 180 3333
Air India - 1800 227 722
Kingfisher -1800 180 0101

Banks
ABN AMRO - 1800 112 224
Canara Bank - 1800 446 000
Citibank - 1800 442 265
Corporation Bank - 1800 443 555
Development Credit Bank - 1800
225 769
HDFC Bank - 1800 227 227
ICICI Bank - 1800 333 499
ICICI Bank NRI -1800 224 848
IDBI Bank -1800 116 999
Indian Bank -1800 425 1400
ING Vysya -1800 449 900
Kotak Mahindra Bank - 1800 226
022
Lord Krishna Bank -1800 112 300
Punjab National Bank - 1800 122
222
State Bank of India - 1800 441 955
Syndicate Bank - 1800 446 655

Automobiles
Mahindra Scorpio -1800 226 006
Maruti -1800 111 515
Tata Motors - 1800 255 52
Windshield Experts - 1800 113 636

Computers / IT
Adrenalin - 1800 444 445
AMD -1800 425 6664
Apple Computers-1800 444 683
Canon -1800 333 366
Cisco Systems- 1800 221 777
Compaq - HP -1800 444 999
Data One Broadband - 1800 424
1800
Dell -1800 444 026
Epson - 1800 44 0011
eSys - 3970 0011
Genesis Tally Academy - 1800 444
888
HCL - 1800 180 8080
IBM - 1800 443 333
Lexmark - 1800 22 4477
Marshal's Point -1800 33 4488
Microsoft - 1800 111 100
Microsoft Virus Update - 1901 333
334
Seagate - 1800 180 1104
Symantec - 1800 44 5533
TVS Electronics-1800 444 566
WeP Peripherals-1800 44 6446
Wipro - 1800 333 312
Xerox - 1800 180 1225
Zenith - 1800 222 004

Indian Railways
General Enquiry 139
Central Enquiry 131
Reservation 139
Railway Reservation Enquiry 1345,
1335, 1330
Centralised Railway Enquiry 133, 1,
2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 & 9

Couriers / Packers &
Movers
ABT Courier - 1800 448 585
AFL Wizz - 1800 229 696
Agarwal Packers & Movers - 1800
114 321
Associated Packers P Ltd - 1800 214
560
DHL - 1800 111 345
FedEx - 1800 226 161
Goel Packers & Movers - 1800 11
3456
UPS - 1800 227 171
Home Appliances
Aiwa/Sony - 1800 111 188
Anchor Switches - 1800 227 7979
Blue Star - 1800 222 200
Bose Audio - 112 673
Bru Coffee Vending Machines - 1800
4 7171
Daikin Air Conditioners - 1800 444
222
DishTV - 1800 123 474
Faber Chimneys - 1800 214 595
Godrej - 1800 225 511
Grundfos Pumps - 1800 334 555
LG - 1901 180 9999
Philips - 1800 224 422
Samsung - 1800 113 444
Sanyo - 1800 110 101
Voltas - 1800 334 546
WorldSpace Satellite Radio - 1800uj
445 432

NARENDRA JAIN SHAKTI 9300795607

Abbreviations & Full form of mostly used words

B. A. — Bachelor of Arts
M. A. — Master of Arts
B. Sc. — Bachelor of Science
M. Sc. — Master of Science
B. Sc. Ag. — Bachelor of Science in
Agriculture
M. Sc. Ag. — Master of Science in Agriculture
M. B. B. S. — Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery
M. D. — Doctor of Medicine
M. S. — Master of Surgery
Ph. D. / D. Phil. — Doctor of Philosophy (Arts & Science)
D. Litt./Lit. — Doctor of Literature / Doctor of Letters
D. Sc. — Doctor of Science
B. Com. — Bachelor of Commerce
M. Com. — Master of Commerce
Dr. — Doctor
B. P. — Blood Pressure
Mr. — Mister
Mrs. — Mistress
M.S. — miss (used for female married & unmarried)
Miss — used before unmarried girls)
M. P. — Member of Parliament
M. L. A. — Member of Legislative Assembly
M. L. C. — Member of Legislative Council
P. M. — Prime Minister
C. M. — Chief Minister
C-in-C — Commander-In-Chief
L. D. C. — Lower Division Clerk
U. D. C. — Upper Division Clerk
Lt. Gov. — Lieutenant Governor
D. M. — District Magistrate
V. I. P. — Very Important Person
I. T. O. — Income Tax Officer
C. I. D. — Criminal Investigation Department
C/o — Care of
S/o — Son of
C. B. I. — Central Bureau of Investigation
G. P. O. — General Post Office
H. Q. — Head Quarters
E. O. E. — Errors and Omissions Excepted
Kg. — Kilogram
Kw. — Kilowatts
👉Gm. — Gram
👉Km. — Kilometer
👉Ltd. — Limited
👉M. P. H. — Miles Per Hour
👉KM. P. H. — Kilometre Per Hour
👉P. T. O. — Please Turn Over
👉P. W. D. — Public Works Department
👉C. P. W. D. — Central Public Works Department
👉U. S. A. — United States of America
👉U. K. — United Kingdom (England)
👉U. P. — Uttar Pradesh
👉M. P. — Madhya Pradesh
👉H. P. — Himachal Pradesh
👉U. N. O. — United Nations Organization
👉W. H. O. — World Health Organization
👉B. B. C. — British Broadcasting Corporation
👉B. C. — Before Christ
👉A. C. — Air Conditioned
👉I. G. — Inspector General (of Police)
👉D. I. G. — Deputy Inspector General (of Police)
👉S. S. P. — Senior Superintendent of Police
👉D. S. P. — Deputy Superintendent of Police
👉S. D. M. — Sub-Divisional Magistrate
👉S. M. — Station Master
👉A. S. M. — Assistant Station Master
👉V. C. — Vice-Chancellor
👉A. G. — Accountant General
👉C. R. — Confidential Report
👉I. A. S. — Indian Administrative Service
👉I. P. S. — Indian Police Service
👉I. F. S. — Indian Foreign Service or Indian
Forest Service
I. R. S. — Indian Revenue Service
👉P. C. S. — Provincial Civil Service
👉M. E. S. — Military Engineering Service
Full Form Of Some technical Words
VIRUS - Vital Information Resource
UnderSeized.
3G -3rd Generation.
GSM - Global System for Mobile
Communication.
CDMA - Code Divison Multiple
Access.
UMTS - Universal MobileTelecommunication
System.
SIM - Subscriber Identity Module .
AVI = Audio Video Interleave
RTS = Real Time Streaming
SIS = Symbian
OS Installer File
AMR = Adaptive Multi-Rate Codec
JAD = Java Application Descriptor
JAR = Java Archive
JAD = Java Application Descriptor
3GPP = 3rd Generation Partnership Project
3GP = 3rd Generation Project
MP3 = MPEG player lll
MP4 = MPEG-4 video file
AAC = Advanced Audio Coding
GIF= Graphic InterchangeableFormat
JPEG = Joint Photographic Expert Group
JPEG = Joint Photographic Expert Group
BMP = Bitmap
SWF = Shock Wave Flash
WMV = Windows Media Video
WMA = Windows Media Audio
WAV = Waveform Audio
PNG = Portable Network Graphics
DOC =Document (MicrosoftCorporation)
PDF = Portable Document Format
M3G = Mobile 3D Graphics
M4A = MPEG-4 Audio File
NTH = Nokia Theme (series 40)
THM = Themes (Sony Ericsson)
MMF =
Synthetic Music Mobile Application File
NRT = Nokia Ringtone
XMF = Extensible Music File
WBMP = Wireless Bitmap Image
DVX = DivX Video
HTML = Hyper Text Markup Language
WML =
Wireless Markup Language
CD -Compact Disk.
☀ DVD - Digital Versatile Disk.
☀ CRT - Cathode Ray Tube.
☀ DAT - Digital Audio Tape.
☀ DOS - Disk Operating System.
☀ GUI -Graphical
User Interface.
☀ HTTP - Hyper Text Transfer Protocol.
☀ IP - Internet Protocol.
☀ ISP - Internet Service Provider.
☀ TCP - Transmission Control Protocol.
☀ UPS - UninterruptiblePower Supply.
☀ HSDPA -High Speed Downlink PacketAccess.
☀ EDGE - Enhanced Data Rate for
☀ GSM- [GlobalSystem for Mobile
Communication]
Evolution.
☀ VHF - Very High Frequency.
☀ UHF - Ultra High Frequency.
☀ GPRS - General
PacketRadio Service.
☀ WAP - Wireless ApplicationProtocol.
☀ TCP - Transmission ControlProtocol.
☀ ARPANET - Advanced Research Project
Agency Network.
☀ IBM - International Business Machines.
☀ HP - Hewlett Packard.
☀ AM/FM - Amplitude/ Frequency Modulation

Real truth about 33 crore Gods

अधूरा ज्ञान खतरना होता है।

33 करोड नहीँ 33 कोटि देवी देवता हैँ हिँदू
धर्म मेँ। कोटि = प्रकार। देवभाषा संस्कृत में
कोटि के दो अर्थ होते है, कोटि का मतलब
प्रकार होता है और एक अर्थ करोड़
भी होता। हिन्दू धर्म का दुष्प्रचार करने के
लिए ये बात उडाई गयी की हिन्दुओ के 33
करोड़ देवी देवता हैं और अब तो मुर्ख हिन्दू
खुद ही गाते फिरते हैं की हमारे 33 करोड़
देवी देवता हैं........
कुल 33 प्रकार के देवी देवता हैँ हिँदू धर्म मेँ:
12 प्रकार हैँ आदित्य: , धाता, मित, आर्यमा,
शक्रा, वरुण, अँश, भाग, विवास्वान, पूष,
सविता, तवास्था, और विष्णु...! 8 प्रकार हैँ
वासु:, धर, ध्रुव, सोम, अह, अनिल, अनल, प्रत्युष
और प्रभाष। 11 प्रकार हैँ- रुद्र: ,हर,
बहुरुप,त्रयँबक,
अपराजिता, बृषाकापि, शँभू, कपार्दी,
रेवात, मृगव्याध, शर्वा, और कपाली। एवँ
दो प्रकार हैँ अश्विनी और कुमार।
कुल: 12+8+11+2=33

Facts about Geeta & Mahabhart war

पाण्डव पाँच भाई थे जिनके नाम हैं -

1. युधिष्ठिर

2. भीम

3. अर्जुन

4. नकुल

5. सहदेव

( इन पांचों के अलावा , महाबली कर्ण

भी कुंती के ही पुत्र थे , परन्तु

उनकी गिनती पांडवों में नहीं की जाती है )

यहाँ ध्यान रखें कि… पाण्डु के उपरोक्त

पाँचों पुत्रों में से युधिष्ठिर, भीम और अर्जुन

की माता कुन्ती थीं ……तथा , नकुल और सहदेव

की माता माद्री थी ।

वहीँ …. धृतराष्ट्र और गांधारी के सौ पुत्र…..

कौरव कहलाए जिनके नाम हैं -

1. दुर्योधन

2. दुःशासन

3. दुःसह

4. दुःशल

5. जलसंघ

6. सम

7. सह

8. विंद

9. अनुविंद

10. दुर्धर्ष

11. सुबाहु

12. दुषप्रधर्षण

13. दुर्मर्षण

14. दुर्मुख

15. दुष्कर्ण

16. विकर्ण

17. शल

18. सत्वान

19. सुलोचन

20. चित्र

21. उपचित्र

22. चित्राक्ष

23. चारुचित्र

24. शरासन

25. दुर्मद

26. दुर्विगाह

27. विवित्सु

28. विकटानन्द

29. ऊर्णनाभ

30. सुनाभ

31. नन्द

32. उपनन्द

33. चित्रबाण

34. चित्रवर्मा

35. सुवर्मा

36. दुर्विमोचन

37. अयोबाहु

38. महाबाहु

39. चित्रांग

40. चित्रकुण्डल

41. भीमवेग

42. भीमबल

43. बालाकि

44. बलवर्धन

45. उग्रायुध

46. सुषेण

47. कुण्डधर

48. महोदर

49. चित्रायुध

50. निषंगी

51. पाशी

52. वृन्दारक

53. दृढ़वर्मा

54. दृढ़क्षत्र

55. सोमकीर्ति

56. अनूदर

57. दढ़संघ

58. जरासंघ

59. सत्यसंघ

60. सद्सुवाक

61. उग्रश्रवा

62. उग्रसेन

63. सेनानी

64. दुष्पराजय

65. अपराजित

66. कुण्डशायी

67. विशालाक्ष

68. दुराधर

69. दृढ़हस्त

70. सुहस्त

71. वातवेग

72. सुवर्च

73. आदित्यकेतु

74. बह्वाशी

75. नागदत्त

76. उग्रशायी

77. कवचि

78. क्रथन

79. कुण्डी

80. भीमविक्र

81. धनुर्धर

82. वीरबाहु

83. अलोलुप

84. अभय

85. दृढ़कर्मा

86. दृढ़रथाश्रय

87. अनाधृष्य

88. कुण्डभेदी

89. विरवि

90. चित्रकुण्डल

91. प्रधम

92. अमाप्रमाथि

93. दीर्घरोमा

94. सुवीर्यवान

95. दीर्घबाहु

96. सुजात

97. कनकध्वज

98. कुण्डाशी

99. विरज

100. युयुत्सु

( इन 100 भाइयों के अलावा कौरवों की एक बहन

भी थी… जिसका नाम""दुशाला""था,

जिसका विवाह"जयद्रथ"सेहुआ था )
"श्री मद्-भगवत गीता"
के बारे में-

किसको किसने सुनाई?
उ.- श्रीकृष्ण ने अर्जुन को सुनाई। 

कब सुनाई?
उ.- आज से लगभग 7 हज़ार साल पहले सुनाई।

भगवान ने किस दिन गीता सुनाई?
उ.- रविवार के दिन।

कोनसी तिथि को?
उ.- एकादशी 

कहा सुनाई?
उ.- कुरुक्षेत्र की रणभूमि में।

कितनी देर में सुनाई?
उ.- लगभग 45 मिनट में

क्यू सुनाई?
उ.- कर्त्तव्य से भटके हुए अर्जुन को कर्त्तव्य सिखाने के लिए और आने वाली पीढियों को धर्म-ज्ञान सिखाने के लिए।

कितने अध्याय है?
उ.- कुल 18 अध्याय

कितने श्लोक है?
उ.- 700 श्लोक

गीता में क्या-क्या बताया गया है?
उ.- ज्ञान-भक्ति-कर्म योग मार्गो की विस्तृत व्याख्या की गयी है, इन मार्गो पर चलने से व्यक्ति निश्चित ही परमपद का अधिकारी बन जाता है। 

गीता को अर्जुन के अलावा
और किन किन लोगो ने सुना?
उ.- धृतराष्ट्र एवं संजय ने

अर्जुन से पहले गीता का पावन ज्ञान किन्हें मिला था?
उ.- भगवान सूर्यदेव को

गीता की गिनती किन धर्म-ग्रंथो में आती है?
उ.- उपनिषदों में

गीता किस महाग्रंथ का भाग है....?
उ.- गीता महाभारत के एक अध्याय शांति-पर्व का एक हिस्सा है।

गीता का दूसरा नाम क्या है?
उ.- गीतोपनिषद

गीता का सार क्या है?
उ.- प्रभु श्रीकृष्ण की शरण लेना

गीता में किसने कितने श्लोक कहे है?
उ.- श्रीकृष्ण ने- 574
अर्जुन ने- 85
धृतराष्ट्र ने- 1
संजय ने- 40.